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Landesinformationen |
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Hauptstadt: |
 Lima |
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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Konventionelle Langform |
Republik Peru
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Konventionelle Kurzform |
Peru
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Lokale Langform |
Republica del Peru
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Lokale Kurzform |
Peru
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Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
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Sprachen:
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Primäre Landessprache |
Quechua Cuzco
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Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
1.500.000
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weitere Sprachen |
Achuar shiwiar, Aguaruna, Yanesha, Aymara Zentral, Bora, Cashibo cacataibo, Cashinahua, Chayahuita, Candoshi shapra, Ashéninka, Asháninka, Ashéninka Ucayali yurúa, Ajyíninka Apurucayali, Ashéninka Perené, Ashéninka Pichis, Culina, Huitoto Mi ni ca, Huambisa, Huitoto Murui, Jebero, Japanisch, Jaqaru, Machiguenga, Matsés, Nomatsiguenga, Yine, Quechua Ancash Huaylas, Quechua Arequipa la Union, Quechua Ancash Chiquian, Quechua Ancash Conchucos Nord, Quechua Ancash Corongo, Quechua Pasco Santa Ana De Tusi, Quechua San Rafael huariaca, Quechua Ancash Conchucos Süd, Quechua Margos yarowilca lauricocha, Quechua Huánuco Huamalíes Nord Dos De Mayo, Quechua Huánuco Panao, Quechua Ancash Sihuas, Quechua Wanca Jauja, Quechua Wanca Huaylla, Quechua Nord Junín, Quichua Pastaza Nord, Quichua Tiefland Napo, Quechua Nord Lima Cajatambo, Quechua Cajamarca, Quechua San Martín, Quechua Huánuco Huallaga, Quechua Lambayeque, Quechua Chachapoyas, Quechua Nord Bolivianisch, Quechua Pastaza Süd, Quechua Pasco yanahuanca, Quechua Yauyos, Quechua Ayacucho, Quechua Cuzco, Shipibo conibo, Spanisch, Ticuna, Urarina, Yaminahua, Yagua
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
Achuale, Achuar, Achuara, Aguajun, Ahuajun, Ajyéninka, Amage, Amagues, Amaje, Amajo, Amazonas, Ambo-pasco Quechua, Amoishe, Amueixa, Amuese, Amuesha, Amuetamo, Apurucayali Campa, Arequipa Quechua, Aru, Ashéninca, Ashéninca Apurucayali, Atiri, Atsiri, Balsapuertino, Bobonaza, Bue, Cachibo, Cacibo, Cahivo, Cahuapa, Campa, Campa, Campa, Campa, Candoshi, Candoxi, Caxibo, Caxinawa, Caxinawá, Chanka, Chawi, Chayabita, Chayawita, Chayhuita, Chebero, Conchucos Quechua, Conchucos Quechua, Contaquiro, Cotahuasi Quechua, Cusco Quechua, Daniel Carrion, Ferrenafe, Hagueti, Haqaru, Haq'aru, Haqearu, Huambiza, Huanca Huaylla Quechua, Huanca Jauja Quechua, Inga, Itucali, Jaminawá, Jivaro, Junín Quechua, Kandoshi, Kaxinawá, Kaxynawa, Kicho, Kollina, Kulina, Kulino, Kurina, Lama, Lamano, Lamista, Lamisto, Llagua, Lorenzo, Magirona, Maina, Majuruna, Managua, Manaries, Matsiganga, Matsigenka, Maxirona, Maxuruna, Mayiruna, Mayoruna, Mayuzuna, Minica Huitoto, Motilón, Murato, Napo, Nomatsiguenga Campa, Nord Conchucos Quechua, Omage, Pachitea Quechua, Pajonal, Paranapura, Perené, Pichis, Pira, Piro, Pirro, Quijo, Quixo, Santa Rosa Quechua, Santarrosino, Shausha Wanka Quechua, Shayabit, Shimacu, Simacu, Simiranch, Simirinche, Süd Conchucos Quechua, Süd Huancayo Quechua, Tarma-junín Quechua, Tigre Quechua, Tikuna, Tshaahui, Tukuna, Ucayali, Wambisa, Witoto, Xebero, Xihuila, Yahua, Yamanawa, Yaminawa, Yanesha', Yava, Yegua, Yumbo, Yuminahua
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Dialekte: |
Cacataibo, Cashibo, Sheminahua, Cahuapana, Chayahuita, Chapara, Kandoashi, Cauqui, Huailas, Huaraz, Yungay, Antabamba, Cotahuasi, Hochland Arequipa, Nord Arequipa, Huamalies, Monzon, Nord Dos De Mayo, Ost Waylla, Waycha, West Waylla, Canaris, Inc
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
Cachuy, Kawki, Huaylas, Apurimac, Zentral Huancayo, Huaycha, Ost Chachapoyas, Süd Chachapoyas, West Chachapoyas, Alis, Huangascar, Lincha, Madean, Coniba, Manoita, Setebo, Setibo, Xitibo, Foredafa, Horudahua, Horunahua, Moronahua, Morunahua
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Internet:
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Domain |
.pe
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Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
400.000 (2000)
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Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
10 (2000)
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Geografie:
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Koordinaten |
10 00 S, 76 00 W
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Landfläche (km2) |
1.285.220,0
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Landesgrenzen (km) |
5.536,0
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Wirtschaft:
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Währung |
Peruanischer Sol
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Kfz-Kennzeichen |
PE
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Bruttoinlandsprodukt |
132 Mrd. (2001*)
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Industriewachstum (%) |
1,5% (2001*)
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Importvolumen (US $)
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7,4 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001*)
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Inflationsrate |
1,5% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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Einwohner |
27.949.639
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Altersstruktur (%) |
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0 - 14 Jahre
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34% (M: 4.820.892; F: 4.671.205)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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61,1% (M: 8.598.328; F: 8.492.830)
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- 65 Jahre und
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4,9% (M: 627.601; F: 738.783)
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Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
7,5 Mio. (2000*)
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