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Landesinformationen |
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Hauptstadt: |
 Beijing |
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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Konventionelle Langform |
Volksrepublik China
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Konventionelle Kurzform |
China
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Lokale Langform |
Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo
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Lokale Kurzform |
Zhong Guo
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Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
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Sprachen:
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Primäre Landessprache |
Chinesisch Mandarin
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Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
885.000.000
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weitere Sprachen |
Achang, Adi, Amdo, Ainu, Ai cham, Akha, Zaiwa, Atuence, Bugan, Gahri, Bit, Bisu, Blang, Tai Dam, Hmong Njua, Biao Mien, Ba Pai, Baima, Bunu Younuo, Bunu Wunai, Bunu Bu nao, Buriat China, Biyo, Buyang, Zhuang Nord, Zhuang Süd, Choni, Chinesisch Min Dong, Chinesisch Min Nan, Jingpho, Chinesisch Mandarin, Chinesisch Jinyu, Idu, Qiang Nord, Cao Miao, Chinesisch Pu xian, Cun, Tai Ya, Dong Nord, Daur, Drung, E, Horpa, Ersu, Evenki, Nanai, Guiqiong, Groma, Chinesisch Hakka, Hmong Nord Qiandong, Hmong Süd Mashan, Hmong Zentral Huishui, Hmong Nordost Dian, Hmong Ost Huishui, Hmong Südwest Guiyang, Hmong Südwest Huishui, Hmong Chonganjiang, Hmong Luopohe, Hmong Zentral Mashan, Hmong Nord Huishui, Hmong Nord Mashan, Hmong Ost Qiandong, Hmong Süd Qiandong, Hmong West Mashan, Hmong Süd Guiyang, Hani, Honi, Chinesisch Xiang, Hmong Nord Guiyang, Hu, Tsat, Yi Sichuan, Iu Mien, Jiamao, Jinuo Youle, Jinuo Buyuan, Jiarong, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Lahu Shi, Kado, Kemiehua, Kalmyk oirat, Lü, Khuen, Khams, Khmu, Khakas, Gelao, Koreanisch, Dong Süd, Khmer Zentral, Chinesisch Gan, Kaduo, Kang, Lahu, Lakkia, Tinani, Ladakhi, Lachi, Lawa West, Lhomi, Hlai, Lisu, Mizo, Mang, Maru, Tu, Kim Mun, Mak, Mulam, Maonan, Hmong West Xiangxi, Chinesisch Min Bei, Moinba, Hmong Ost Xiangxi, Mongolisch Per., Muya, Hmong Daw, Macanese, Naxi, Namuyi, Yi Yunnan, Nusu, Lingao, Oroqen, Bouyei, Palaung Pale, Bonan, Bunu Baheng, Bai, Bolyu, Pumi Nord, Bunu Jiongnai, Portugiesisch, Parauk, Kuanhua, Queyu, Palaung Rumai, Riang, Russisch, Dongxiang, Sherpa, She, Shan, Xibe, Salar, Sarikoli, Palaung Shwe, Sui, T en, Tai Nüa, Tibetisch, Tai Hongjin, Tujia Nord, Tujia Süd, Lipo, Tshangla, Tatar, Tuvin, Tai Dón, Uyghur, U, Uzbek Nord, Vietnamese, Wakhi, Vo, Wutunhua, Chinesisch Wu, Waxianghua, Yugur West, Yi Zentral, Yi SüdOst, Yi Guizhou, Yi West, Chinesisch Yue, Yugur Ost, Zauzou, Zhaba
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
Abo, Acang, Ach'ang, Achung, Aci, Acye, Adi, Adi-bokar, Ahchan, A-hmao, Ai Nan, Ai Sui, Aini, Aji, Anduo, Anshuenkuan Nyarong, Atsam, Atsang, Atshi, Atsi, Atsi-maru, Atuentse, Atzi, Awa, Aynu, Ayo, Azi, Baheng, Bahengmai, Bai Ma, Bai Miao, Baihua, Ban Yao, Bao'an, Baonan, Bargu Buriat, Baroke, Bawang, Bê, Beifang Fangyan, Bengni-boga'er, Bhotia, Bhotia Lahul, Biao Mon, Biaoman, Big Flowery Miao, Bio, Biyue, Black Lisu, Black Miao, Black Miao, Black Miao, Bli, Boan, Boga'er, Bo-i, Bokar, Bolyu, Bui, Bulai, Bulang, Bunao, Buriat-Mongolisch, Buryat, Buyei, Buyi, Buyuan, Buyui, Cangluo Menba, Cangva, Cantonese, Zentral Huishui Miao, Zentral Mashan Miao, Zentral Miao, Zentral Miao, Zentral Miao, Zentral Monpa, Zentral Tibetan, Chasan Yao, Chashan Yao, Chashanhua, Chedi, Cheli, Ch'iang, Chiarong, Chientung Miao, Chinese Shan, Chinese Tai, Ching, Chona, Chone, Chong'anjiang Miao, Ch'rame, Chuan Miao, Chuanchientien Miao, Chuang, Chuanqiandian Miao, Chung, Chung-chia, Cone, Cung, Cunhua, Cun-hua, Cuona Menba, Cuona Monpa, Daguor, Dagur, Dai, Dai Kong, Dai Le, Dai Na, Dai Nuea, Daiya, Danba, Dashanhua, Dawar, Dawo'er, Day, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Dehong, Dehong Dai, Diandongbei, Dioi, Dlang, Dli, Dulong, Duoxu, Dzao Min, Ost Guizhou Miao, Ost Ost-guizhou Miao, Ost Huishui Miao, Ost Lisu, Ost Min, Ost Qiandong Miao, Ost West-hunan Miao, Ost Xiangxi Miao, Ost Yi, Ost Yogor, Elunchun, Eluosi, Ergong, Erhsu, Ewenke, Ewenki, Flowery Miao, Gado, Gam, Gam, Gan, Gem Mun, Ghao-xong, Ghao-xong, Gni, Gni, Grass Miao, Guanhua, Guoyu, Gwong Dung Waa, Gyarong, Gyarung, Hainan Cham, Hainan Miao, Hakka, Hanhi, Hani Proper, Haoni, Haw, Hazake, He Lisu, Heh Miao, Hei Miao, Hochland Yao, Hm Nai, Hmu, Hmu, Hmu, Ho, Ho Nte, Hokka, Hor, Hórsók, Hsiang, Hsianghsi Miao, Hsianghsi Miao, Hua Miao, Hualan Yao, Hualo, Huayuan Miao, Huazu, Hui, Huihui, Humai, Hunan, Hunanese, Huo Nte, Hwa Miao, I, I, I To, Idu Mishmi, Inner Mongolisch, Jaojo, Jarong, Jiamuhua, Jim Mun, Jingpo, Jinhua, Jinmen, Jino, Jino, Jinyu, Jiongnai, Jiongnaihua, Jone, Juchen, Jyarung, Kado, Kadu, Kaixien, K'ala, Kam, Kam, Kam, Kamau, Kan, Kang, Kara, Kawa, Kazax, Ke, Kechia, Ke'erkez, Kehlao, Kejia, Kem Mun, Kemu, Khae, Khamba, Khamnigan, Khampa, Khams Bhotia, Khams-yal, Khi, Kimmun, Kiong Nai, Kjang E, Klai, Klau, Klo, Kök, Kontoi, Ku Te, Kur, La, Labbu, Lahu Xi, Lahuli Tinan, Lahuna, Lai, Lai, Lajia, Laka, Lakia, Lakja, Lakkja, Laku, Lan Tin, Lang'e, Langsu, Lanten, Lava, Lavua, Lavüa, Le, Leisu, Leme, Leshuoopa, Lesuo, Lhoba, Lho-pa, Lho-pa, Li, Li, Liang, Li-hsaw, Limkow, Linkow, Lip'a, Lisaw, Li-shaw, Lishu, Liso, Lissu, Lohei, Loi, Loisu, Lolo, Lomi, Tiefland Yao, Lu, Lua, Lue, Luoba, Bogaer, Luoba, Yidu, Luobohe Miao, Lusu, Lu-tzu, Luwa, L'wa, Ly, Macaense, Macao Kreolisch Portugiesisch, Majiahua, Man Lantien, Man Pa Seng, Mandarin, Manyak, Mbi, Mbisu, Men, Menggu, Menpa, Meo, Meo Do, Meo Do, Meo Kao, Meo Lai, Mian, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Miao, Mibisu, Mien, Min Pei, Minchia, Minjia, Minkia, Minnan, Minyak, Misu, Miyao, Mjiuniang, Mo, Mochiahua, Mohua, Mo-hua, Mojiahua, Molao, Monba, Monggol, Mönghsa, Mongol, Mongor, Mongour, Moso, Moso, Mosso, Mo-su, Motuo Menba, Mountain Lawa, Mu, Muhso, Mulao, Mulao Miao, Muliao, Mulou, Mun, Mungak, Mussar, Musso, Mussuh, Myen, Nahsi, Nakhi, Nama, Namen, Namuzi, Nasi, Nasö, Nasu, Ngacang, Ngac'ang, Ngachang, Ngambo, Nganshuenkuan, Ngao Fon, Ngatsang, Ngnai, Ngo Chang, Nordost Mongolisch, Nordost Yunnan Miao, Nord Chinese, Nord Ost-guizhou Miao, Nord Guiyang Miao, Nord Huishui Miao, Nord Lolo, Nord Mashan Miao, Nord Min, Nord Mongolisch, Nord Qiandong Miao, Nord Yi, Nosu, Nyarong, Nyi, Nyi, Nyky, Olossu, Olunchun, Ongbe, Ong-be, Orochon, Oronchon, Ouni, Ouzbek, Owenke, Ozbek, Pa Hng, Pa Ngng, Pa Then, Paheng, Pa-hng, Pai, Pai-i, Pai'i', Palju, Pan Yao, Paoan, Paongan, Pawang, Pe, Pe Miao, Peh Miao, Phoke, Pimi, Plang, P'ömi, Po-nau, Primmi, P'rome, Pruumi, Pu No, Pui, Pu-i, Pujai, Pu-jui, Pukan, Pula, Pulang, Pulei, Puman, P'uman, P'umi, Punu, Punu, Punu, Punu, Putonghua, Puyi, Puyoi, Qiu, Qiungnai, Raorou, Red Meo, Red Meo, Red Miao, Red Miao, Rgyarong, Rourou, Ruomai, Russ, Sala, Santa, Sari Yogur, Sarig, Sarygh Uygur, Sarykoly, Sary-uighur, Sen Nosu, Shanzi Yao, Shera Yogur, Shira Yugur, Shui, Shui Nosu, Shuihu, Shui-pai-i, Sibe, Sibo, Sichuan-guizhou-yunnan Hmong, Sipsongpanna Dai, Slai, Solon, Südost Yi, Süd Ost-guizhou Miao, Süd Guiyang Miao, Süd Lisu, Süd Mashan Miao, Süd Min, Süd Nosu, Süd Qiandong Miao, Süd Ta'ang, Süd Yi, Süd-Ost Mongolisch, SüdWest Guiyang Miao, SüdWest Huishui Miao, Standard Chinese, Sui Li, Suipo, Suolun, Sushen, Szi, Ta Hua Miao, Ta Hwa Miao, Tadzik, Tahuerh, Tahur, Tai, Tai Chuang, Tai Cung, Tai Dehong, Tai Laka, Tai Le, Tai Lu, Tai Mao, Tai Neua, Tai Nü, Tai Nue, Tai-chung, Tai-cung, Tai-kong, Tai-le, Tajik, Tajiki, Tak Miao, Taku, Taku Lisu, Tata'er, Tea Mountain Yao, Then, Tong, Tong, Tong, Tromowa, Trung, Tsaiwa, Tu Guangdonghua, Tuchia, Tuchia, Tudja, Tujia, Tulung, Tung, Tung, Tung, Tung-chia, Tung-chia, Tunghsiang, Tuwa, U, Uighuir, Uighur, Uiguir, Uigur, Ulunchun, Uni, Usbaki, Usbeki, Utsat, Utset, Uygur, Vah Cuengh, Variegated Miao, Vo Limkou, Wa, Wa Proper, Wei, Weilate, Weiwuer, Weizang, West Hunan Miao, West Hmong, West Jiarong, West Mashan Miao, West Miao, West Mongol, West West-hunan Miao, West Xiangsi Miao, White Lum, White Meo, White Miao, Wiga, Wogang, Woni, Wu, Wunai, Wuse Hua, Wusehua, Wutun, Xamang, Xiang, Xianghua, Xiaoshanhua, Xibo, Xijia Miao, Ximahe Miao, Xinjiang Mongolisch, Xinminhua, Xishuangbanna Dai, Y Poong, Ya, Ya Lu, Yang Sek, Yanghuang, Yao, Yao Min, Yao Yen, Yau Min, Yaw Yin, Yaw-yen, Yeh-jen, Yellow Uighur, Yidu, Yiu Mien, Yogor, Yögur, Youle, Youmian, Younuo, Yue, Yueh, Yuet Yue, Yueyu, Yugar, Yugu, Yugu, Yuku, Yunannese Shan, Yunnan Shant'ou, Yuno, Yunuo, Zang, Zaomin, Zhaba, Zhongjia
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Dialekte: |
Longchuan, Luxi, Hbrogpa, Rongba, Rongmahbrogpa, Rtahu, Boyao, Di'e, Langwa, Polo, Zaiwa, Kem Degne, Phang, Tak Miao, Xiao Hua Miao, Bunuo, Dongnu, Naogelao, Numao, Nunu, Aga, Bargu, Khori, Guibei, Guibian, Hongshuihe, Liujiang, Qiubei, Yongbei, Youjiang,
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
Blue Miao, Ching Miao, Green Miao, Small Flowery Miao, Hong Yao, Nao Klao, Nu Mhou, Pu No, Tung Nu, New Bargu, Old Bargu, Chiupei, Kueipien, Liuchiang, Yuchiang, Yungpei, Teching, Tsochiang, Yenkuang, Yungnan, Foochow, Fuchow, Guxhou, Amoy, Choushan, Hain
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Internet:
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Domain |
.cn
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Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
26,5 Mio. (2001)
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Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
3 (2000)
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Geografie:
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Koordinaten |
35 00 N, 105 00 E
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Landfläche (km2) |
9.596.960,0
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Landesgrenzen (km) |
22.147,3
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Wirtschaft:
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Währung |
Chinesischer Renminbi Yuan
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Kfz-Kennzeichen |
VRC
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Bruttoinlandsprodukt |
5.560 Mrd. (2001*)
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Industriewachstum (%) |
9,9% (2001*)
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Importvolumen (US $)
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236,2 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001*)
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Inflationsrate |
0,8% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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Einwohner |
1.284.303.705
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Altersstruktur (%) |
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0 - 14 Jahre
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24,3% (M: 163.821.081; F: 148.855.387)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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68,4% (M: 452.354.428; F: 426.055.713)
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- 65 Jahre und
älter |
7,3% (M: 43.834.528; F: 49.382.568)
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Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
706 Mio. (2000*)
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