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Landesinformationen |
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Hauptstadt: |
 Rangoon (Yangon) |
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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Konventionelle Langform |
Union Myanmar
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Konventionelle Kurzform |
Burma
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Lokale Langform |
Pyidaungzu Myanmar Naingngandaw
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Lokale Kurzform |
Myanma Naingngandaw
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Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
Sozialistische Republik Burma
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Sprachen:
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Primäre Landessprache |
Burmesisch
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Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
22.000.000
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weitere Sprachen |
Achang, Akha, Anal, Zaiwa, Chin Bawm, Karen Pa o, Blang, Hmong Njua, Burmesisch, Karen Bwe, Chaungtha, Jingpho, Chittagonian, Chin Khumi, Chin Chinbon, Chin Haka, Chin Ngawn, Chin Asho, Chin Siyin, Chin Tedim, Chin Zotung, Chin Daai, Danau, Kayah Ost, Karen Geko, Gangte, Chin Falam, Hani, Hpon, Hrangkhol, Intha, Iu Mien, Lahu Shi, Kado, Lü, Khamti, Khmu, Karen Pwo Ost, Khün, Karen Paku, Karen S gaw, Karen Brek, Karen Geba, Karen Yinbaw, Karen Manumanaw, Karen Zayein, Kayah West, Lahu, Lama, Lisu, Lushai, Mizo, Arakanese, Maru, Mahei, Malayisch, Meitei, Mon, Chin Mara, Mru, Chin Mün, Moken, Naga Khiamniungan, Norra, Naga Tase, Palaung Pale, Chin Paite, Kayan, Pankhu, Parauk, Karen Pwo West, Ralte, Rawang, Palaung Rumai, Riang, Chin Senthang, Shan, Palaung Shwe, Tamang Ost, Taman, Taungyo, Chin Thado, Tai Nüa, Tai Loi, Vo, Kiorr, Yangbye, Yinchia, Yos, Zome
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak'a, Anchan, Asak, Asho, Ashu, Baghi, Bama, Bamachaka, Bandzhogi, Banjogi, Baraog, Basing, Bassein Pwo Karen, Baungshe, Bghai Karen, Black Karen, Black Karen, Black Riang, Black Yang, Bre, Brec, Brek, Burmese Karen, Bwe, Zentral Lisu, Chashan, Chau Ko', Chinbok, Chinbon, Chindwin Chin, Chingpaw, Chingp'o, Chiutse, Cho, Ch'opa, Chung, Daai, Dai, Danaw, Dawai, Dawe, Delta Pwo Karen, Di-ang, Diso, Ost Bwe, Ekaw, Falam, Fallam, Gadu, Gaikho, Ganung-rawang, Gaungtou, Geba, Gekho, Gek'o, Ghekhol, Ghekhu, Gheko, Golden Palaung, Gon Shan, Great Thai, Green Miao, Hainte, Haka, Hakha, Halam, Hallam Chin, Hkamti, Hkanung, Hkun, Hpön, Hsemtang, Ikaw, Ikor, Inntha, Jinghpaw, Kaba, Kachin, Kadu, Kam Ti, Kanyaw, Karenbyu, Karenni, Karenni, Karennyi, Karieng Daeng, Kato, Katu, Kaw, Kawa, K'awa, Kayah, Kayah Li, Kayang, Kayay, Kayinbyu, Kekaungdu, Kekhong, Keku, Kha Ko, Khako, Khami, Khampti, Khampti Shan, Khamti Shan, Khandi Shan, Khao Kha Ko, Khaungtou, Khimi, Khuen, Khumi, Khun Shan, Khuni, Khweymi, Khyang, Khyn, Kiutze, Ko, Krangku, Kudo, Kuki Chin, Kyang, Kyetho, Lachikwaw, Lacid, Laku, Lang, Lansu, Lashi-maru, Lasi, Launa, Laungaw, Laungwaw, Lawng, Lechi, Leqi, Letsi, Lhao Vo, Liang Sek, Loi, Mabe, Magh, Maghi, Mahe, Malu, Manö, Manumanaw, Marip, Marma, Mash, Matu, Mawken, Mawteik, Megyaw, Mindat, M'kaang, Mogh, Mogpha, Mogwa, Monebwa, Monglwe, Monnepwa, Monu, Mopaga, Mopha, Mopwa, Morma, Moulmein Pwo Karen, Mulu, Mun, Mün, Mutheit, Myen, Ngawn, Ngeo, Ngiao, Ngiaw, Ngio, Ngiow, Ng'men, Ngon, Ngorn, Ngwe Palaung, Nora, Nord Taungthu, Noza, Nung, Nung Rawang, Nurra, Oarte, Pa Oh, Padaung, Padaung, Paganyaw, Pagu, Paku, Palay, Pale, Pa'o, Pa-o, Pa-u, Pchcknya, Peguan, Phalok, Phlong Sho, Phlou, Phon, Phön, Phun, Pramano, Praok, Pre, Puteik, Pwakanyaw, Qin, Rakhain, Rakhine, Ranei, Rangkhol, Red Karen, Red Karen, Riang-lang, Rumai, Sak, Salon, Salong, Sam, Samong, Selong, Selung, Senthang, S'gau, S'gaw, S'gaw Kayin, Sha, Sho, Sho, Shoa, Shu-ai-i, Shwe, Silver Palaung, Siyang, Siyin, Sizang, Striped Karen, Ta-ang Palaung, Tai Kam Ti, Tai Khun, Tai Kong, Tai Luang, Tai Sa', Tai Shan, Tai Yai, Tai-khamti, Tai-khuen, Tailoi, Talaing, Taron, Taru, Tase, Tavoya, Tavoyan, Tawe-tavoy, Tedim, Thai Yai, Thalwepwe, That, Thet, Tiddim, Toru, Ütbü, Va, Vuite, Wa, Wa, Wa Pwi, Wakut, Wakut, White Karen, White Karen, Woni, Yakan, Yakhaing, Yanbe, Yanbye, Yang, Yang Daeng, Yang Khao, Yang Wan Kun, Yanglam, Yangye, Yani, Yawdwin, Yeh-jeh, Yeinbaw, Yin, Yinbaw, Yinnet, Yo, Yote, Zayein, Zi, Zo, Zomi, Zorni, Zotung, Zou
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Dialekte: |
Ako, Asong, Nord Pa'o, Süd Pa'o, Burmese, Danu, Merguese, Palaw, Yaw, Dulong, Dzili, Hkaku Hka-hku, Kauri, Rohinga, Khami, Khimi, Matu, Ngala, Yindi, Klangklang, Lai, Shonshe, Zokhua, Khyang, Lemyo, Minbu, Thayetmyo, Kamhau, Sokte, Chorei, Khuals
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
Mergui, Taruw, Gauri, Hkauri, Jili, Akyab, Dai-patu, Maru, Yindu, Thlantlang, Thayetmo, Kamhao, Kamhow, Kwelshin, Laiso, Laizao, Laizo-shimhrin, Lyen-lyem, Lyente, Shunkla, Sunkhla, Tashom, Yahow, Zahau, Zahau-shimhrin, Ganan, Ost Border Pwo Karen, In
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Internet:
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Domain |
.mm
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Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
500 (2000)
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Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
1 (2000)
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Geografie:
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Koordinaten |
22 00 N, 98 00 E
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Landfläche (km2) |
678.500,0
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Landesgrenzen (km) |
5.876,0
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Wirtschaft:
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Währung |
Myanmarischer Kyat
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Kfz-Kennzeichen |
BUR
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Bruttoinlandsprodukt |
63 Mrd. (2001*)
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Industriewachstum (%) |
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Importvolumen (US $)
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2,2 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001)
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Inflationsrate |
20% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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Einwohner |
42.238.224
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Altersstruktur (%) |
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0 - 14 Jahre
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28,6% (M: 6.158.039; F: 5.905.314)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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66,6% (M: 13.976.047; F: 14.162.467)
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- 65 Jahre und
älter |
4,8% (M: 905.476; F: 1.130.881)
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Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
23,7 Mio. (1999*)
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