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Landesinformationen |
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Hauptstadt: |
 Addis Ababa |
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Landesbezeichnungen:
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Konventionelle Langform |
Föderative Demokratische Republik Äthiopien
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Konventionelle Kurzform |
Äthiopien
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Lokale Langform |
Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik
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Lokale Kurzform |
Ityop'iya
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Ehemalige Bezeichnung(en) |
Abessinien, Italienisch Ostafrika
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Sprachen:
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Primäre Landessprache |
Amharic
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Anzahl Sprechende (in allen Ländern) |
17.413.000
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weitere Sprachen |
Afar, Argobba, Aari, Alaba, Hamer banna, Amharic, Anuak, Arabisch Sudanesisch gesprochen, Arbore, Awngi, Bench, Burji, Basketo, Baiso, Boro, Chara, Dime, Bussa, Dorze, Gedeo, Daasanach, Englisch, Oromo Borana arsi guji, Oromo West Zentral, Dirasha, Gamo gofa dawro, Silte, Kistane, Gumuz, Gurage West, Gawwada, Oromo Ost, Harari, Hadiyya, Hozo, Yemsa, Kachama ganjule, Kwama, Kacipo balesi, Komo, Koorete, Kambaata, Kunama, Komso, Libido, Dizi, Male, Melo, Majang, Murle, Mursi, Bambassi, Me en, Nyangatom, Nayi, Nuer, Oyda, Agaw West, Sheko, Sidamo, Somali, Saho, Suri, Seze, Tigrigna, Tsamai, Uduk, Wolaytta, Berta, Xamtanga, Zayse zergulla, Zay
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Sprachen: |
Abyssinisch, Adal, Adare, Adarinnya, Adea, Adere, Aderinya, Adiya, Adiye, Afan Mao, Afan Oromo, Afar Af, Afaraf, Af-kareti, Agau, Agaw, Agawinya, Agew, Agow, Ajo, Alkali, Allaaba, Amaarro, Amam, Amam, Amar, Amarcocche, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amarro, Amer, Ammar, Ara, Arbora, Ari, Aro, Ato Majang, Ato Majanger-onk, Awawar, Awi, Awiya, Badittu, Bago S'aamakk-ulo, Bambala, Bambeshi, Bana, Banna, Bar, Barta, Baskatta, Basketo, Bayso, Bega, Begi-mao, Bembala, Beni Shangul, Bertha, Beshada, Borodda, Burjin, Burta, Burun, Bworo, Zentral West Gurage, Churi, Ciara, Cocche, Conso, Cule, Daasanech, Daashi, Dama, Dama, Damot, Danakil, Darasa, Darassa, Dasenech, Dathanaic, Dathanaik, Dathanik, Debatsa, Debuga, Dehenda, Denkel, Derasa, Derasanya, Deresa, Dhirasha, Dhuri, Didessa, Dima, Diraasha, Dirayta, Dizi-maji, Dizu, Dobase, Donga, Dongiro, Donyiro, D'oopace, D'opaasunte, Ost Suri, Erbore, Ethiopisch, Fadiro, Galla, Galla, Gallab, Galligna, Gallinya, Galuba, Gardulla, Gato, Gats'ame, Gauwada, Gawata, Geddeo, Gelab, Geleb, Geleba, Gelebinya, Gelilla, Gelubba, Get'eme, Gey Sinan, Gheleba, Ghidole, Ghimarra, Gidole, Gimarra, Gimira, Gobeze, Gogwama, Goma, Gombo, Goraze, Gouraghie, Gowase, Gumis, Guragie, Gurague, Gwama, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya, Halaba, Hamar, Hamar-koke, Hamer, Hammer, Hammercoche, Harar, Hararri, Harer, Idongiro, Inyangatom, Irbore, Ittu, Janjerinya, Janjero, Janjor, Jebelawi, Kambara, Kambata, Kambatta, Kara Kerre, Karate, Kareti, Kawwada, Kawwad'a, Kebeirka, Kemata, Kembata, Khamtanga, Kistane, Koma, Koma Asosa, Konso, Korara, Koyra, Kuile, Kule, Kumus, Kwanim Pa, Kwollanyoch, Kwottu, Lak'i, Laqi, Lohu, Majanjiro, Maji, Malo, Marako, Maraqo, Marille, Masango, Mashelle, Mashile, Masholle, Masongo, Mekan, Men, Mendeya, Meqan, Merdu, Merile, Merille, Meritu, Mesengo, Mesketo, Mie'en, Mieken, Miroy, Moojanga, Morille, Mosiye, Murele, Murzi, Murzu, Musiye, Nao, Na'o, Nokanoka, Nord Gurage, Nord Koma, Nord Mao, Nuna, Ojanjur, Ometo, Orase, Oromoo, Othan, Qottu, Qotu Oromo, Quottu, Qwottu, Reshiat, Russia, S'amai, Scinacia, Sezo, Shak, Shako, Shangilla, Shankilla, Shankilligna, Shankilligna, Shankillinya, Shankillinya, Shanqilla, Shekka, Shekko, Shinasha, Shuri, Shuro, Sidaminya, Sidámo 'afó, Siggoyo, Simt'anga, Sizi, Soddo, Süd Koma, Süd Oromo, Surma, Takwama, Tama, Tamaha, Tigray, Tigrinya, Tsamakko, Tsamako, Ts'amay, Tschako, T'wa Kwama, Twampa, Twoyu, Ualamo, Uba, Uollamo, Walamo, Wallamo, Welamo, Wellamo, Wetawit, Wolaita, Wolaitta, Wolataita, Wolayta, Wollamo, Xamir, Xamta, Yangaro, Yem, Yembo, Yemma, Zaysse, Zinjero, Zway
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Dialekte: |
Baadu, Zentral Afar, Nord Afar, Ankober, Shonke, Bako, Biyo, Galila, Gozza, Laydo, Seyki, Shangama, Sido, Wubahamer, Zeddo, Adoyo, Coro, Lul, Openo, Bench, Mer, She, Amuru, Gamila, Guba, Wambera, Arsi, Borana, Gabra, Guji, Kereyu, Salale, Zentral Orom
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Alternativbezeichnungen der Dialekte: |
Baco, Bio, Ubamer, Bencho, Benesho, Kaba, Mieru, Sce, Arusi, Arussi, Boran, Borena, Gabbra, Gebra, Gujji, Jemjem, Selale, Cullo, Dauro, Gemu, Goffa, Kullo, Ometay, Inneqor, Selti, Urbareg, Walane, Aymallal, Aymellel, Dobbi, Dobi, Goggot, Kestane, Kistane,
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Internet:
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Domain |
.et
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Anzahl der Internetnutzer |
20.000 (2002)
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Anzahl Internet Service Provider |
1 (2002)
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Geografie:
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Koordinaten |
8 00 N, 38 00 E
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Landfläche (km2) |
1.127.127,0
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Landesgrenzen (km) |
5.328,0
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Wirtschaft:
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Währung |
Äthiopischer Birr
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Kfz-Kennzeichen |
ETH
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Bruttoinlandsprodukt |
46 Mrd. (2001*)
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Industriewachstum (%) |
6,7% (2001*)
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Importvolumen (US $)
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1,54 Mrd. (f.o.b., 2001*)
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Inflationsrate |
6,8% (2001*)
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Bevölkerung:
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Einwohner |
67.673.031
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Altersstruktur (%) |
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0 - 14 Jahre
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47,2% (M: 16.098.191; F: 15.879.065)
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- 15 - 64 Jahre
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50% (M: 17.005.387; F: 16.801.536)
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- 65 Jahre und
älter |
2,8% (M: 854.023; F: 1.034.829)
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Anzahl der Beschäftigten |
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